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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3079

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَالصَّابِرِينَ فِي الْبَأْسَاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ} [البقرة 177] وَحِينَ الْبَأْسِ قَالَ

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْبَأْسَاءُ الْفَقْرُ وَالضَّرَّاءُ السَّقَمُ وَحِينَ الْبَأْسِ قَالَ حِينَ الْقَتْلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār al-ʿAdl
  2. Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  5. al-Suddī
  6. Murrah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ and -al-Ṣṣābirīn Fī al-Baʾsāʾ Wa-al-Ḍḍarrāʾ al-Bqrh 177 Waḥīn al-Baʾs

✧ Abdullah said: Al-ba'sa' is poverty, al-darra' is sickness, and 'when the distress' he said: at the time of fighting.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it." Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3097

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Murrah b. Sharāḥīl
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: died in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, after al-Jamājim, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 76 AH
    مُرَّةَثقة عابد
    عن
  3. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
    d. 280 AH
    أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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