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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3078

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى} [البقرة 177] قَالَ

«يُعْطِي الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ يَأْمَلُ الْعَيْشَ وَيَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh Bi-al-Rrī
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Faraj al-Azraq
  3. Abū al-Naḍr
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī Bibaghdād
  7. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan
  8. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  9. Sufyān
  10. Manṣūr
  11. Zubayd
  12. Murrah b. Sharāḥīl
  13. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ Wātá al-Māl
  14. Ḥubbih Dhawī al-Qurbá al-Bqrh 177

✧ A man gives while he is healthy, miserly, hoping for life and fearing poverty.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3096

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Murrah b. Sharāḥīl
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: died in the time of al-Ḥajjāj, after al-Jamājim, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 76 AH
    مُرَّةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Zubayd b. al-Ḥārith al-Yāmī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 120 AH, or: 122 AH, or: 123 AH, or: 124 AH
    زُبَيْدٍثقة ثبت عابد
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Naḍr
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Faraj al-Azraq
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 282 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْأَزْرَقُصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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