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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3066

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ

عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتِ عُقْبَةَ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبِرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ} [البقرة 45] قَالَتْ غُشِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ غَشْيَةً فَظُنُّوا أَنَّهُ فَاضَ نَفْسُهُ فِيهَا فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ تَسْتَعِينُ بِمَا أُمِرَتْ بِهِ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ «أُغْشِيَ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ صَدَقْتُمْ إِنَّهُ جَاءَنِي مَلَكَانِ فَقَالَا انْطَلِقْ نُحَاكِمْكَ إِلَى الْعَزِيزِ الْأَمِينِ فَقَالَ مَلَكٌ آخَرُ أَرْجِعَاهُ فَإِنَّ هَذَا مِمَّنْ كَتَبْتُمْ لَهُ السَّعَادَةَ وَهُمْ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ وَيَسْتَمْتُعُ بِهِ بَنُوهُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ «فَعَاشَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ مَاتَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf

✧ On the authority of his mother, Umm Kulthum bt. 'Uqbah, who was among the first emigrant women, regarding the words of Allah ﷻ {And seek help through patience and prayer} [Al-Baqarah 45], she said: 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf fainted, and they thought that he had died during it. So his wife Umm Kulthum went out to the mosque seeking help through the patience and prayer she had been commanded to use. When he regained consciousness, he said, "Did I faint just now?" They said, "Yes." He said, "You are right. Two angels came to me and said, 'Come, let us take you to the Mighty, the Trustworthy for judgment.' Then another angel said, 'Return him, for this is one of those for whom you wrote happiness while they were still in their mothers' wombs, and his children will benefit from him for as long as Allah wills.'" He lived for a month after that, then died.

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