al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2891
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ {إِذْ جَعَلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ} [الفتح 26] وَلَوْ حَمَيْتُمْ كَمَا حَمُوا لَفَسَدَ الْمَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ {فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ} [الفتح 26] فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَهْنَأُ نَاقَةً لَهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَا نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِيهِمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ مِنْكُمْ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ؟ فَقَرَأَ زَيْدٌ عَلَى قِرَاءَتِنَا الْيَوْمَ فَغَلَّظَ لَهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أُبَيٌّ أَأَتَكَلَّمُ؟ فَقَالَ تَكَلَّمْ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ «أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَيُقْرِئُنِي وَأَنْتُمْ بِالْبَابِ فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ أُقْرِئَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَا أَقْرَأَنِي أَقْرَأَتْ وَإِلَّا لَمْ أُقْرِئْ حَرْفًا مَا حَيِيتُ» قَالَ بَلْ أَقْرِئِ النَّاسَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazīd
- Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b. Shābūr
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAlāʾ b. Zabr
- Busr b. ʿUbaydullāh
- Abū Idrīs
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
✧ He used to recite: {When those who disbelieved put in their hearts pride, the pride of ignorance} [al-Fath 26] and if you had been as zealous as they were, the Sacred Mosque would have been corrupted. {So Allah sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger} [al-Fath 26]. This reached Umar and he was upset. He sent for him while he was treating a camel of his with tar. He entered upon him and called people from his companions, including Zayd b. Thabit. He said: Who recites Surah al-Fath among you? Zayd recited according to our reading today. Umar was harsh with him. Ubayy said: May I speak? He said: Speak. You know that I used to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ and he would teach me while you were at the door. If you wish that I teach people as he taught me, I will, otherwise I will not teach a single letter as long as I live. He said: Teach the people.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2909
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 19 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍصحابيعن
- قال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداءd. 80 AHأَبِي إِدْرِيسَعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 101 AHبُسْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة حافظعن
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 164 AH
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 196 AH
- أخبرناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH
- حدثنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.