al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2890
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ
عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَقْرَأُ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷻ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي فِي طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ يُنَادِينِي مِنْ بَعْدِي اتَّبِعِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ فَقُلْتُ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَقَالَ أَهُوَ أَقْرَأَكَهَا كَمَا سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعِي رَسُولًا قَالَ اذْهَبْ مَعَهُ إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَانْظُرْ أَيُقْرِئُ أُبَيٌّ كَذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُبَيُّ قَرَأْتُ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَنَادَانِي مِنْ بَعْدِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ اتَّبِعِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي رَسُولَهُ أَفَأَنْتَ أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا كَمَا قَرَأْتَ؟ قَالَ أُبَيٌّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ الرَّسُولُ إِلَيْهِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا إِلَى حَاجَتِي قَالَ فَرَاحَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أُبَيٍّ فَوَجَدْتُ قَدْ فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِ رَأْسِهِ وَوَلِيدَتُهُ تَدَّرِي لِحْيَتَهُ بِمِدْرَاهَا فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ مَرْحَبًا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَزَائِرًا جِئْتَ أَمْ طَالِبَ حَاجَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بَلْ طَالِبُ حَاجَةٍ قَالَ فَجَلَسَ وَمَعَهُ مَوْلَيَانِ لَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ لِحْيَتِهِ وَأَدْرَتْ جَانِبَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ مِنْ لِمَّتِهِ ثُمَّ وَلَّاهَا جَانِبَهُ الْأَيْسَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ مَا حَاجَةُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا أُبَيُّ عَلَى مَا تُقَنِّطُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ «يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي تَلَقَّيْتُ الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ تِلْقَاءِ جِبْرِيلَ وَهُوَ رَطْبٌ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ تَالَلَّهِ مَا أَنْتَ بِمُنْتَهٍ وَمَا أَنَا بِصَابِرٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَانْطَلَقَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Muḥammad b. Ghālib
- ʿAffān b. Muslim and ʾAbū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
- Abū ʿAwānah
- al-Aswad b. Qays
✧ From Nubayh al-Anazi, from Ibn Abbas, who said: While I was reciting a verse from the Book of Allah ﷻ as I walked on a road in Madinah, a man called from behind me: Follow Ibn Abbas. He was Amir al-Mu'minin Umar. I said: I follow you based on Ubayy b. Kab. He said: Did he teach you as I heard you recite? I said: Yes. He said: Send a messenger with me. He said: Go with him to Ubayy b. Kab and see if Ubayy recites like that. I went with his messenger to Ubayy b. Kab. I said: O Ubayy, I recited a verse from the Book of Allah and Umar b. al-Khattab called from behind: Follow Ibn Abbas. I said: I follow you based on Ubayy b. Kab. He sent his messenger with me. Did you teach it to me as I recited? Ubayy said: Yes. The messenger returned to him. I went about my business. Umar went to Ubayy. I found that he had finished washing his head while his slave girl was combing his beard with a comb. Ubayy said: Welcome, Amir al-Mu'minin. Have you come as a visitor or seeking a need? Umar said: Seeking a need. He sat with two servants until he finished his beard and she combed the right side of his forelock, then the left. When finished, he turned to Umar and said: What is the need of Amir al-Mu'minin? Umar said: O Ubayy, why do you make people despair? Ubayy said: Amir al-Mu'minin, I received the Quran from Jibril while it was fresh. Umar said: By Allah, you will not stop and I will not be patient, three times, then he stood and left.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2908
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AHالْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقةعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHوَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 283 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.