al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2829
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا يَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي وَلَدٍ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَقَالَا لَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَقَالَا لَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلِاثْنَيْنِ طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَقَالَا لَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ إِنِّي مُقْرِعٌ بَيْنَكُمْ فَمَنْ قَرَعَ فَلَهُ الْوَلَدُ وَعَلَيْهِ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَجَعَلَهُ لِمَنْ قَرَعَ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَضْرَاسُهُ أَوْ قَالَ نَوَاجِذُهُ «قَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى تَرْكِ الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِالْأَجْلَحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْكِنْدِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا نَقِمَا عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ إِذًا صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» هذا الحديث إذا صحيح
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū al-Muthanná
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá al-Qaṭṭān
- al-Ajlaḥ
- al-Shaʿbī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Khalīl
- Zayd b. Arqam
✧ I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when a man from Yemen came to him and said: Three men from Yemen came to 'Ali disputing about a child born after they had intercourse with a woman during a single period of purity. He said to two of them: "Give the child willingly to this one." They said: No. Then he said to two of them: "Give the child willingly to this one." They said: No. Then he said to two of them: "Give the child willingly to this one." They said: No. Then he said: "You are quarrelsome partners. I will cast lots among you, and whoever wins the lot gets the child and owes his two companions two-thirds of the blood money." He cast lots among them and gave the child to the one who won. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his molars or his premolars appeared. "The two shaykhs agreed to abandon using al-Ajlah b. 'Abd Allah al-Kindi as evidence, and they only criticized him for a single hadith from 'Abd Allah b. Buraydah, and three trustworthy narrators followed him in that hadith. So this hadith is therefore sahih, but they did not include it in the two Sahihs." This hadith is indeed sahih.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قد اختلفوا في هذا الحديث فاضطربوا والصحيح حديث سلمة بن كهيل
machine translationThey differed concerning this hadith and were inconsistent (iḍṭarabū) about it, and the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of Salamah b. Kuhayl.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2846 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2846
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 81 and 90 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِمقبولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), Shīʿīd. 145 AHالْأَجْلَحِصدوق شيعيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 288 AHأَبُو الْمُثَنَّىأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.