al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2813
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّحَّامُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا قَذَفَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ امْرَأَتَهُ قِيلَ لَهُ وَاللَّهِ لَيَجْلِدَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً قَالَ اللَّهُ أَعْدَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَنِي ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ حَتَّىَ اسْتَيْقَنْتُ وَسَمِعْتُ حَتَّىَ اسْتَثْبَتُّ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا يَضْرِبُنِي أَبَدًا فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ فَدَعَا بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ» فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ فَقَالَ «احْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ» يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيَّ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قِفُوهُ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ» فَحَلَفَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ أَرْبَعًا وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا فَعَلَيْهَا غَضَبُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قِفُوهَا عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ فَإِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ فَرَدَّدَتْ وَهَمَّتْ بِالِاعْتِرَافِ» ثُمَّ قَالَتْ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ أَدْعَجَ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ أَلَفَّ الْفَخِذَيْنِ حَدْلَجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَصْفَرَ قَصِفًا سَبِطًا فَهُوَ لِهِلَالِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ» فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الصِّفَةِ الْبَغِيِّ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ «كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي بَلَغَهَا هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ شَرِيكَ بْنَ سَحْمَاءَ وَكَانَ أَخَا الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَخِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ لِأُمِّهِ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ سَوْدَاءَ وَكَانَ شَرِيكٌ يَأْوِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ هِلَالٍ وَيَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil b. Khalaf al-Qāḍī
- Aḥmad b. al-Walīd al-Naḥḥām
- al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Marrūdhī
- Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
- Ayyūb
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When Hilal b. Umayya accused his wife, it was said to him, 'By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ will surely flog you eighty lashes.' He said, 'Allah is more just than that He would flog me eighty lashes when He knows that I saw until I was certain and heard until I was sure. No, by Allah, He will never flog me.' Then the verse of mutual cursing was revealed. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called them both when the verse was revealed and said, 'Allah knows that one of you is lying. Is there any of you who will repent?' Hilal said, 'By Allah, I am truthful.' He said, 'Swear by Allah, besides whom there is no deity, that I am truthful,' saying that four times, then 'If I am lying, then upon me be the curse of Allah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Stop him at the fifth, for it is decisive.' Then she swore, then said four times, 'By Allah, besides whom there is no deity, he is indeed one of the liars,' and 'If he is truthful, then upon her be the wrath of Allah.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Stop her at the fifth, for it is decisive.' She hesitated and was about to confess, then said, 'I will not disgrace my people.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'If she gives birth to a child with dark eyelids, wide black eyes, full buttocks, thick thighs, and slender legs, then he belongs to the one she was accused with. And if she gives birth to a fair, curly-haired, smooth-haired child, then he belongs to Hilal b. Umayya.' She gave birth to a child matching the description of the accused man. Ayyub said, and Muhammad b. Sirin said, 'The man whom Hilal b. Umayya accused her with was Sharik b. Sahma', and he was the brother of al-Bara' b. Malik, the brother of Anas b. Malik through his mother, and his mother was black, and Sharik used to stay at Hilal's house and be with him.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَا حَدِيثَ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا على شرط البخاري
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجه بهذه السياقة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2829 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا الحديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2829 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2829
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 213, or a year or two after itالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 273 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّحَّامُحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.