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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2812

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنْبَأَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ خَرَجَتِ ابْنَتُهُ زَيْنَبُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ مَعَ كِنَانَةَ أَوِ ابْنِ كِنَانَةَ فَخَرَجُوا فِي أَثَرِهَا فَأَدْرَكَهَا هَبَّارُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَطْعَنُ بَعِيرَهَا بِرُمْحِهِ حَتَّى صَرَعَهَا وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا وَأُهْرِيقَتْ دَمًا فَاشْتَجَرَ فِيهَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ ابْنِ عَمِّهِمْ أَبِي الْعَاصِ فَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ هِنْدِ بِنْتِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ لَهَا هِنْدٌ هَذَا بِسَبَبِ أَبِيكِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ «أَلَا تَنْطَلِقُ تَجِيئَنِي بِزَيْنَبَ؟» قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «فَخُذْ خَاتَمِي» فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَانْطَلَقَ زَيْدٌ وَبَرَّكَ بَعِيرَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَتَلَطَّفُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ رَاعِيًا فَقَالَ لِمَنْ تَرْعَى؟ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ فَلِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَغْنَامُ؟ قَالَ لِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَارَ مَعَهُ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ شَيْئًا تُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهَا وَلَا تَذْكُرْهُ لِأَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْخَاتَمَ فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّاعِي فَأَدْخَلَ غَنَمَهُ وَأَعْطَاهَا الْخَاتَمَ فَعَرَفَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ مَنْ أَعْطَاكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ قَالَتْ فَأَيْنَ تَرَكْتَهُ؟ قَالَ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَسَكَتَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ خَرَجَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُ قَالَ لَهَا ارْكَبِي بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ قَالَتْ لَا وَلَكِنِ ارْكَبْ أَنْتَ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ فَرَكِبَ وَرَكِبَتْ وَرَاءَهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «هِيَ أَفْضَلُ بَنَاتِي أُصِيبَتْ فِيَّ» فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عُرْوَةَ فَقَالَ مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ تَنْتَقِصُ فِيهِ حَقَّ فَاطِمَةَ؟ فَقَالَ «وَاللَّهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِيَ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَإِنِّي أَنْتَقِصُ فَاطِمَةَ حَقًّا هُوَ لَهَا وَأَمَّا بَعْدُ فَلَكَ أَنْ لَا أُحَدِّثَ بِهِ أَبَدًا» قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ نُزُولِ آيَةِ {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ} [الأحزاب 5]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam Anbaʾ Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  4. Ibn al-Hād
  5. ʿAmr b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

✧ From 'A'isha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madinah, his daughter Zaynab left Makkah with Kinana or the son of Kinana. They went out in pursuit of her, and Habbar b. al-Aswad caught up with her. He kept stabbing her camel with his spear until he made her fall, and she miscarried what was in her womb and lost blood. Banu Hashim and Banu Umayya disputed over her. Banu Umayya said, 'We have more right to her,' because she was married to their cousin Abu al-'As. She stayed with Hind bt. 'Utba b. Rabi'a, and Hind said to her, 'This is because of your father.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Zayd b. Haritha, 'Will you go and bring me Zaynab?' He said, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'Take my ring,' and gave it to him. Zayd set out, made his camel kneel, and kept being gentle until he met a shepherd. He said, 'For whom do you graze?' He said, 'For Abu al-'As.' He said, 'For whom are these sheep?' He said, 'For Zaynab bt. Muhammad.' He walked with him a little, then said to him, 'Would you like me to give you something to give to her, and do not mention it to anyone?' He said, 'Yes.' He gave him the ring. The shepherd went, brought in his sheep, and gave her the ring. She recognized it and said, 'Who gave you this?' He said, 'A man.' She said, 'Where did you leave him?' He said, 'At such and such a place.' She remained silent until night fell, then she went out to him. When she came to him, he said to her, 'Ride in front of me on his camel.' She said, 'No, but you ride in front of me.' So he rode and she rode behind him until she came. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say, 'She is the best of my daughters; she was afflicted because of me.' That reached 'Ali b. al-Husayn, so he went to 'Urwa and said, 'What is this hadith that has reached me from you which you narrate, in which you diminish the right of Fatima?' He said, 'By Allah, I would not love to have what is between the east and the west while I diminish Fatima's right that is hers. As for after this, you have it that I will never narrate it again.' 'Urwa said, 'This was before the revelation of the verse: Call them by their fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah [al-Ahzab: 5].'

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