al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2714

Translation

✧ There is no marriage except with a guardian.

Notes

• هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَوَكِيعٌ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَقَدْ وَصَلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَيْرُ مَنْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمْ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَرَقَبَةُ بْنُ مَصْقَلَةَ الْعَبْدِيُّ وَمُطَرِّفُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ وَزَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ «وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُمْ فِي الْبَابِ وَقَدْ وَصَلَهُ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ جَمَاعَةٌ غَيْرُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ»

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  رواية هؤلاء الذين رووا عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي بردة عن أبي موسى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا نكاح إلا بولي عندي أصح لأن سماعهم من أبي إسحاق في أوقات مختلفة وإن كان شعبة والثوري أحفظ وأثبت من جميع هؤلاء الذين رووا عن أبي إسحاق هذا الحديث فإن رواية هؤلاء عندي أشبه وأصح لأن شعبة والثوري سمعا هذا الحديث عن أبي إسحاق في مجلس واحد

  machine translationThe narration of those who narrated from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ: "There is no marriage without a guardian" is in my view more sound (aṣaḥḥ), because they heard it from Abū Isḥāq at different times. Even though Shuʿbah and al-Thawrī were better memorizers and more reliable than all of those who narrated this hadith from Abū Isḥāq, the narration of those others is in my view more fitting and more sound, because Shuʿbah and al-Thawrī heard this hadith from Abū Isḥāq in a single session. Report a problem

  in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2730

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879

Narrators

1. 1
   Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

   a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
   أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
   عن
2. 2
   Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
   أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
   عن
3. 3
   Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
   أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
   عن
4. 4
   Abū ʿAwānah

   trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AH
   أَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعة
   حدثنا
5. 5
   Muʿallā b. Manṣūr

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a Sunnī, a juristd. 210 AH, or: 211 AH, also reported: 212 AH, and this is questionable
   مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة سني فقيه
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AH
   مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقة
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh

   d. 340 AH
   وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ بَالَوَيْهِ
   حدثنا
8. 8
   al-Ḥākim

   d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
   الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.