al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2712

Translation

✧ There is no marriage except with a guardian.

Notes

• وَقَدْ وَصَلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بَعْدَ هَؤُلَاءِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ الْوَضَّاحُ «وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ النَّقْلِ عَلَى تَقَدُّمِهِمَا وَحِفْظِهِمَا» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

  machine translationThis hadith was connected (waṣala) from Abū Isḥāq, after these, by Zuhayr b. Muʿāwiyah al-Juʿfī and Abū ʿAwānah al-Waḍḍāḥ. "The people of transmission have unanimously agreed on their precedence and their retentive memory." Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ. Report a problem

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• al-Tirmidhi

  رواية هؤلاء الذين رووا عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي بردة عن أبي موسى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا نكاح إلا بولي عندي أصح لأن سماعهم من أبي إسحاق في أوقات مختلفة وإن كان شعبة والثوري أحفظ وأثبت من جميع هؤلاء الذين رووا عن أبي إسحاق هذا الحديث فإن رواية هؤلاء عندي أشبه وأصح لأن شعبة والثوري سمعا هذا الحديث عن أبي إسحاق في مجلس واحد

  machine translationThe narration of those who narrated from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ: "There is no marriage without a guardian" is in my view more sound (aṣaḥḥ), because they heard it from Abū Isḥāq at different times. Even though Shuʿbah and al-Thawrī were better memorizers and more reliable than all of those who narrated this hadith from Abū Isḥāq, the narration of those others is in my view more fitting and more sound, because Shuʿbah and al-Thawrī heard this hadith from Abū Isḥāq in a single session. Report a problem

  in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2728

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2083Sunan Abi Dawud 2084Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1102Sunan Ibn Majah 1879

Narrators

1. 1
   Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

   a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
   أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
   عن
2. 2
   Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
   أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة
   عن
3. 3
   Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
   أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
   عن
4. 4
   Yūnus b. Abī Isḥāq

   truthful (ṣadūq), has a few lapses (wahm).d. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī said: 152 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: 154 AH. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 158 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 159 AH. Also said: 157 AH
   أَبِيهِصدوق يهم قليلا .
   عن
5. 5
   ʿĪsā b. Yūnus

   trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AH
   عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمون
   حدثنا
6. 6
   al-Haytham b. Jamīl

   Trustworthy (thiqah), one of the people of hadith, it seems he was abandoned, so he changed.d. 213 AH, or 214 AH
   الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍثقة من أصحاب الحديث ، وكأنه ترك فتغير.
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Abū al-Walīd Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Burd al-Anṭākī

   d. 278 AH
   أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بُرْدٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ
   حدثنا
8. 8
   Mukram b. Aḥmad al-Qāḍī

   d. 345 AH
   مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي
   حدثنا
9. 9
   al-Ḥākim

   d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
   الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.