Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2706

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السَّمُرِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى يَقُولُ ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

«أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَهَا وَإِنْ تَشَاجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
  2. Muḥammad b. Muʿādh
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb Bihamdān
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Jahm al-Samurī
  5. Abū ʿĀṣim al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad
  6. Ibn Jurayj
  7. Sulaymān b. Mūsá
  8. al-Zuhrī
  9. ʿUrwah
  10. ʿĀʾishah
  11. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Any woman married without the consent of her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid. If he has consummated with her, she is entitled to her dowry for what he has consummated. If they dispute, then the ruler is the guardian of the one who has no guardian."

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Same hadith, other wordings