al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2594
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ «مَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَهُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا» قَالَ فَقَدِمَ الْفِتْيَانُ وَلَزِمَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ الرَّايَاتِ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحُوهَا فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ كُنَّا رِدْأً لَكُمْ لَوِ انْهَزَمْتُمْ فِئْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا فَلَا تَذْهَبُونَ بِالْمَغْنَمِ وَنَبْقَى فَأَبَى الْفِتْيَانِ وَقَالُوا جَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى {كَمَا أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكَارِهُونَ} [الأنفال 5] يَقُولُ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ فَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فَأَطِيعُونِي فَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعَاقِبَةِ هَذَا مِنْكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥīrī
- Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
- And Hb b. Baqiyyah al-Wāsiṭī
- Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of Badr, 'Whoever does such and such will have such and such from the extra spoils.' He said: The young men advanced, and the elders stayed with the banners and did not leave them. When Allah granted them victory, the elders said, 'We were your support; if you had been defeated, you would have returned to us. Do not take the spoils and leave us with nothing.' The young men refused and said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned it to us.' Then Allah Almighty revealed: 'They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger"' [al-Anfal: 1] up to: 'Just as your Lord brought you out of your home in truth, while a party of the believers were unwilling' [al-Anfal: 5]. He said: That was better for them, and likewise also, so obey me, for I know the outcome of this better than you.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِعِكْرِمَةَ وَقَدِ احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِدَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُعلى شرط البخاري
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
حديث صحيح على شرط الصحيح
machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2610 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
إنه على شرط البخاري
machine translationIt meets the criteria of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2610 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2610 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
وصححه في الاقتراح على شرط البخاري
machine translationAnd he graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in al-Iqtirāḥ according to the condition of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2610
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت.حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHوَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. between 291 and 300 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة حافظحدثنا
- عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.