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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2594

✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ «مَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَهُ مِنَ النَّفَلِ كَذَا وَكَذَا» قَالَ فَقَدِمَ الْفِتْيَانُ وَلَزِمَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ الرَّايَاتِ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحُوهَا فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ الْمَشْيَخَةُ كُنَّا رِدْأً لَكُمْ لَوِ انْهَزَمْتُمْ فِئْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا فَلَا تَذْهَبُونَ بِالْمَغْنَمِ وَنَبْقَى فَأَبَى الْفِتْيَانِ وَقَالُوا جَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى {كَمَا أَخْرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَكَارِهُونَ} [الأنفال 5] يَقُولُ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ فَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا فَأَطِيعُونِي فَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعَاقِبَةِ هَذَا مِنْكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥīrī
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. And Hb b. Baqiyyah al-Wāsiṭī
  4. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
  5. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of Badr, 'Whoever does such and such will have such and such from the extra spoils.' He said: The young men advanced, and the elders stayed with the banners and did not leave them. When Allah granted them victory, the elders said, 'We were your support; if you had been defeated, you would have returned to us. Do not take the spoils and leave us with nothing.' The young men refused and said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned it to us.' Then Allah Almighty revealed: 'They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger"' [al-Anfal: 1] up to: 'Just as your Lord brought you out of your home in truth, while a party of the believers were unwilling' [al-Anfal: 5]. He said: That was better for them, and likewise also, so obey me, for I know the outcome of this better than you.

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