al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2595
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الْآخِرِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَتِسْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِسَيْفٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ شُفِيَ صَدْرِي الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَهَبْ لِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا السَّيْفَ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ فَذَهَبْتُ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ يُعْطَاهُ الْيَوْمَ مَنْ لَمْ يَبْلُ بَلَائِي فَبَيْنَا إِذْ جَاءَنِي الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ أَجِبْ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِي فَجِئْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ جَعَلَهُ لِي فَهُوَ لَكَ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ Fī Shahr Rabīʿ al-Ākhir Sanah Thamān and Tisʿīn Wathalāth Miāʾah
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
✧ Abu Bakr and 'Uthman, the two sons of Abi Shaybah, narrated to us: Abu Bakr b. 'Ayyash narrated to us, from 'Asim, from Mus'ab b. Sa'd, from his father, who said: I came to the Prophet ﷺ on the day of Badr with a sword and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, my heart has been satisfied today against the enemy, so give me this sword.' He said, 'This sword is not for me nor for you.' I went away saying to myself, 'Today it will be given to someone who has not endured what I have.' While I was like that, a messenger came to me and said, 'Respond.' I thought something had been revealed concerning me because of my words. I came, and the Prophet ﷺ said, 'You asked me for this sword, and it was not for me nor for you. Allah has now made it mine, so it is yours.' Then he recited: 'They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger"' [al-Anfal: 1] to the end of the verse.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2611
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHمُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHوَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.