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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 259

Ashath b. Jabir

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ حَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ حَتَّى يُرَاجِعَهُ» قَالَ «وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِمَامُ جَمَاعَةٍ فَإِنَّ مَوْتَتَهُ مَوْتَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ» وَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي فَرَطٌ لَكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ وَإِنَّ سَعَتَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَآنِيَتُهُ كَعَدَدِ النُّجُومِ وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنِّي خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ قَالَ بِهِمْ عَنِّي ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ زُمْرَةٌ أُخْرَى فَفَعَلَ بِهِمْ كَذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَفْلِتْ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا كَمَثَلِ النَّعَمِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعَلِّي مِنْهُمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ يَخْرُجُونَ بَعْدَكُمْ وَيَمْشُونَ الْقَهْقَرَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim al-ʿAtakī
  2. Abū Sahl Ḥasan b. Sahl al-Labbād
  3. Abū Ṣāliḥ ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. al-Layth
  5. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  6. Khālid b. Abū ʿImrān
  7. Nāfiʿ
  8. Ibn ʿUmar
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Whoever leaves the community by a handspan has cast off the yoke of Islam from his neck until he returns to it." He said, "And whoever dies without having upon him an imam of the community, his death is a death of ignorance." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave a sermon and said: "O people, I am your predecessor at the Pond, and its width is what is between Kufa and the Black Stone, and its vessels are as numerous as the stars. And I saw some people of my community, when they came near to me, a man went out against them and said, 'Take them away from me.' Then another group came, and he did the same to them, and none of them escaped except like the cattle." Abu Bakr said to 'Ali, "Are they from them, O Prophet of Allah?" He said, "No, but they are a people who will come after you and walk backwards."

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