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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 259

Ashath b. Jabir

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ ثنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ حَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ حَتَّى يُرَاجِعَهُ» قَالَ «وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِمَامُ جَمَاعَةٍ فَإِنَّ مَوْتَتَهُ مَوْتَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ» وَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي فَرَطٌ لَكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ وَإِنَّ سَعَتَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَآنِيَتُهُ كَعَدَدِ النُّجُومِ وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنِّي خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ قَالَ بِهِمْ عَنِّي ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ زُمْرَةٌ أُخْرَى فَفَعَلَ بِهِمْ كَذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَفْلِتْ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا كَمَثَلِ النَّعَمِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعَلِّي مِنْهُمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ يَخْرُجُونَ بَعْدَكُمْ وَيَمْشُونَ الْقَهْقَرَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim al-ʿAtakī
  2. Abū Sahl Ḥasan b. Sahl al-Labbād
  3. Abū Ṣāliḥ ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. al-Layth
  5. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  6. Khālid b. Abū ʿImrān
  7. Nāfiʿ
  8. Ibn ʿUmar
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Whoever leaves the community by a handspan has cast off the yoke of Islam from his neck until he returns to it." He said, "And whoever dies without having upon him an imam of the community, his death is a death of ignorance." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave a sermon and said: "O people, I am your predecessor at the Pond, and its width is what is between Kufa and the Black Stone, and its vessels are as numerous as the stars. And I saw some people of my community, when they came near to me, a man went out against them and said, 'Take them away from me.' Then another group came, and he did the same to them, and none of them escaped except like the cattle." Abu Bakr said to 'Ali, "Are they from them, O Prophet of Allah?" He said, "No, but they are a people who will come after you and walk backwards."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ بِهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَيْضًا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرطهما

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 7053Sahih al-Bukhari 7143Sahih Muslim 1849a

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Khālid al-Tujībī
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq).d. 125 AH, or 129 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَفقيه صدوق.
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Al-Ḥasan b. Sahl b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. 290 AH
    أَبُو سَهْلٍ حَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ اللَّبَّادُ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ʿAtakī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْعَتَكِيُّ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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