Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2521

✧ As for the statement of Abdullah b. Yazid al-Ansari

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى أَنْبَأَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَا ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَهِشَامٌ وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ

وَأُخْرَى فَتَقُولُونُهَا لِمَنْ قُتِلَ فِي مَغَازِيكُمْ أَوْ مَاتَ قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ أَوْ مَاتَ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدًا وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَوْقَرَ عَجُزَ دَابَّتِهِ أَوْ قَالَ رَاحِلَتِهِ ذَهَبًا أَوْ وَرِقًا يَلْتَمِسُ التِّجَارَةَ فَلَا تَقُولُوا ذَاكُمْ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ مَاتَ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Abū al-Muthanná Anbaʾ Musaddad
  2. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. Ismāʿīl / Ibn ʿUlayyah
  5. Ayyūb Wahishām Wāb. ʿAwn
  6. Muḥammad
  7. Abū al-ʿAjfāʾ al-Sulamī
  8. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ And another [saying] you say about one who is killed in your campaigns or dies: 'So-and-so was killed and he is a martyr,' or 'So-and-so died a martyr,' though perhaps he had loaded the hindquarters of his beast—or he said his mount—with gold or silver seeking trade. So do not say that, but say as the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Whoever is killed in the cause of Allah or dies, he is in Paradise.'

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