Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2507

✧ As for the statement of Abdullah b. Yazid al-Ansari

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَجَلِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِي الْحِجْرِ جَالِسٌ أَتَانِي رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنِ {الْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا} [العاديات 1] فَقُلْتُ لَهُ «الْخَيْلُ حِينَ تُغِيرُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ تَأْوِي إِلَى اللَّيْلِ فَيَصْنَعُونَ طَعَامَهُمْ وَيُوقِدُونَ نَارَهُمْ» فَانْفَتَلَ عَنِّي فَذَهَبَ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَهُوَ تَحْتَ سِقَايَةِ زَمْزَمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْعَادِيَاتِ فَقَالَ هَلْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْهَا أَحَدًا قَبْلِي؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ هِيَ الْخَيْلُ حِينَ تُغِيرُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ فَادْعُهُ لِي قَالَ فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ قَالَ تُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِلَا عِلْمٍ لَكَ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ غَزْوَةٍ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَبَدْرٌ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَنَا إِلَّا فَرَسَانِ فَرَسٌ لِلزُّبَيْرِ وَفَرَسٌ لِلْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ الْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا؟ إِنَّمَا {الْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا} [العاديات 1] مِنْ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى {فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا} [العاديات 4] حِينَ تَطَؤُهَا بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَحَوَافِرِهَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَنَزَعْتُ عَنْ قُولِي وَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الَّذِي قَالَ عَلِيٌّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn And Hb
  2. Abū Ṣakhr
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah al-Bajalī
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He narrated to him: While I was sitting in the Ḥijr, a man came to me and asked me about {the charging steeds, panting} [al-ʿĀdiyāt 1]. I said to him: "The horses when they raid in the path of Allah, then they return to the night, and they prepare their food and kindle their fire." He turned away from me and went to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, who was under the drinking place of Zamzam, and asked him about the charging steeds. He said: Did you ask anyone about it before me? He said: Yes, I asked Ibn ʿAbbās about it. He said: They are the horses when they raid in the path of Allah. He said: Go and call him for me. When he stood at his head, he said: You give fatwā to the people without knowledge. By Allah, the first military expedition in Islam was Badr, and we had only two horses with us: a horse belonging to al-Zubayr and a horse belonging to al-Miqdād b. al-Aswad. So how can it be the charging steeds, panting? {The charging steeds, panting} [al-ʿĀdiyāt 1] are only from ʿArafah to al-Muzdalifah and from al-Muzdalifah to Minā, {then they raise dust thereby} [al-ʿĀdiyāt 4] when they trample it with their feet and hooves. Ibn ʿAbbās said: So I withdrew from my statement and returned to what ʿAlī said.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRepudiatedhadithunlocked