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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2499

✧ As for the statement of Abdullah b. Yazid al-Ansari

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَا ثنا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ} [الأنعام 152] وَ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا} [النساء 10] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {سَعِيرًا} [النساء 10] قَالَ انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ يَفْصِلُ الشَّيْءَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسَدَ فَيَرْمِي بِهِ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ} [البقرة 220] إِلَى {عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ} [البقرة 220] فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِمْ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Mūsá
  2. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá And Yaḥyá b. al-Mughīrah
  4. Jarīr
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When Allah ﷻ sent down {And do not approach the property of the orphan except in the way that is best} [al-An'ām 152] and {Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly} [al-Nisā' 10] up to His saying {a blazing fire} [al-Nisā' 10], he said: Those who had an orphan with them went and separated his food from their food and his drink from their drink, setting aside a portion of his food so it was kept for him until he ate it or it spoiled and they threw it away. That became hard on them, so they mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Allah ﷻ sent down {They ask you about orphans. Say: Setting things right for them is best. And if you mix with them, they are your brothers} [al-Baqarah 220] up to {Mighty, Wise} [al-Baqarah 220]. So they mixed their food with their food and their drink with their drink.

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