al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2434
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ قَالَ
غَزَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ نُرِيدُ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةَ وَعَلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَالرُّومُ مُلْصِقُوا ظُهُورِهِمْ بِحَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ مَهْ مَهْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا نَصَرَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ وَأَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ قُلْنَا لَهُمْ نُقِيمُ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحُهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا تُلقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ} [البقرة 195] فَالْإِلْقَاءُ بِأَيْدِينَا إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ أَنْ نُقِيمَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحَهَا وَنَدَعَ الْجِهَادَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn And Hb
- Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- Aslam Abū ʿImrān
✧ We set out on an expedition from Madinah, intending Constantinople, and over the army was ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Khālid b. al-Walīd. The Byzantines had backed themselves against the wall of the city. A man charged against the enemy. The people said, "Stop, stop! There is no god but Allah! He is throwing himself into destruction with his own hands." Abū Ayyūb said, "This verse was revealed concerning us, the Helpers. When Allah granted victory to His Prophet and made Islam prevail, we said, 'Let us remain with our wealth and put it in order.' Then Allah ﷻ revealed: 'And spend in the way of Allah, and do not throw yourselves into destruction with your own hands' (al-Baqarah 195). Throwing ourselves into destruction means remaining with our wealth and putting it in order while abandoning jihad."
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