al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2377
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْقَاشَانِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ وَأَصْحَابًا لَهُ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ كُنَّا فِي عِزٍّ وَنَحْنُ مُشْرِكُونَ فَلَمَّا آمَنَّا صِرْنَا أَذِلَّةً فَقَالَ «إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِالْعَفْوِ فَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا الْقَوْمَ» فَلَمَّا حَوَّلَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَمَرَهُ بِالْقِتَالِ فَكَفُّوا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ} [النساء 77]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī Bimarw
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Ḥātim al-Qāshānī
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
- al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf and some companions of his came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “O Prophet of Allah, we were in honor while we were polytheists, but when we believed we became humiliated.” He said, “I have been commanded to pardon, so do not fight the people.” When He transferred him to Madinah, He commanded him to fight, but they refrained. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: {Have you not seen those who were told, “Restrain your hands and establish prayer and give zakāh”? Then when fighting was prescribed for them, at once a party of them feared people} [al-Nisāʾ: 77].
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