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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2376

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أَخْرَجَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهَمْ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} [الحج 39] وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا «أَذِنَ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهَا قِتَالٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
  3. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf al-Azraq
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the people of Makkah expelled the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr al-Ṣiddīq said, “Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. They have expelled their Prophet—they will surely perish.” He said: Then was revealed: {Permission [to fight] is given to those who are fought, because they have been wronged, and indeed Allah is Able to give them victory} [al-Ḥajj: 39]. Ibn ʿAbbās used to recite it as “udhina.” Abu Bakr al-Ṣiddīq said, “Then I knew that it would be fighting.” Ibn ʿAbbās said, “It is the first verse revealed concerning fighting.”

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