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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2240

✧ As for the narration of Ismail b. Ja'far b. Abi Kathir...

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْبَاسَانِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانُوا مِنْ أَبْخَسِ النَّاسِ كَيْلًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ} [المطففين 1] فَأَحْسَنُوا الْكَيْلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī Bimarw
  2. Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Ḥātim al-Bāsānī
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
  4. al-Ḥasan b. Wāqid
  5. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Madinah, they were among the most deficient of people in measure. So Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: {Woe to those who give less than due} [Al-Mutaffifin: 1]. Thereafter, they were fair in measure.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُفَسَّرٌ صحيح

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    حدثه
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH
    يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍثقة ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH, 215 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْبَاشَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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