al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2214
✧ As for the narration of Ismail b. Ja'far b. Abi Kathir...
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ وَعَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الدَّالَانِيِّ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ قَالَ
صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ «هَا هُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟» فَنَادَى ثَلَاثًا لَا يُجِيبُهُ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي مَاتَ بَيْنَكُمْ قَدِ احْتُبِسَ عَنِ الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ الدَّيْنِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَافْدُوهُ وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَأَسْلِمُوهُ إِلَى عَذَابِ اللَّهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād and ʿAffān b. Muslim
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Firās
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. al-Aṣbahānī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Muḥāribī
- Yazīd al-Dālānī
- Firās
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Abū Muslim Wamuḥammad b. Ghālib
- ʿAmr b. Marzūq
- Shuʿbah
- Firās
- al-Shaʿbī
- Samurah b. Jundab
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed one day and said: “Is there anyone here from Banu So-and-so?” He called out three times, and no one answered him. Then he said: “The man who died among you has been withheld from Paradise because of the debt he owed. If you wish, ransom him; and if you wish, hand him over to Allah’s punishment.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ لِخِلَافٍ فِيهِ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2227 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الشعبي لم يسمع من سمرة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2227
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AHسَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 129 AHفِرَاسٍصدوق ربما وهمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, has some lapses (awhām)d. 224 AH, also said: 223 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍثقة فاضل، له أوهامحدثنا
- d. 283 AHوَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.