al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2148
✧ as for the speech of Habib b. Abi Thabit
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ الْعَدْلُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْبُلْدَانِ شَرٌّ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا أَدْرِي» فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ «يَا جِبْرِيلُ أَيُّ الْبُلْدَانِ شَرٌّ؟» قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَبِّي فَانْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ فَمَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَمْكُثَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي أَيُّ الْبُلْدَانِ شَرٌّ وَإِنِّي قُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي فَقُلْتُ أَيُّ الْبُلْدَانِ شَرٌّ؟ فَقَالَ أَسْوَاقُهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ and ʾIbrāhīm b. ʿIṣmah al-ʿAdl
- al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
- Abū Ḥudhayfah Mūsá b. Masʿūd
- Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
- his father
✧ A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, which of the lands is worst?" He said: "I do not know." When Jibril ﷺ came to him, he said: "O Jibril, which of the lands is worst?" He said: "I do not know, until I ask my Lord." So Jibril departed and remained as long as Allah willed him to remain, then he came and said: "O Muhammad, you asked me which of the lands is worst, and I said I do not know, and I asked my Lord, saying: Which of the lands is worst? He said: Its marketplaces."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ زهير ذو مناكير هذا منها وابن عقيل فيه لين وله شاهد صحيح ثم ذكر حديث رقم 2149
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2158 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2158
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadījجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) in genealogyd. at the turn of 100 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍثقة بالنسبعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that the narrations of the people of Syria from him are not sound (ghayr mustaqīmah), and he was therefore declared weak (ḍuʿʿifa) because of them.d. 162 AHزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ، إلا أن رواية أهل الشام عنه غير مستقيمة ، فضعف بسببهاحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفحدثنا
- d. 275 AHالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَحدثنا
- d. 342 AHوَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ الْعَدْلُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.