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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2149

✧ as for the speech of Habib b. Abi Thabit

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْعَدْلُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِسِنْجَانِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا أَدْرِي» قَالَ فَأَيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا أَدْرِي» فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ «سَلْ رَبَّكَ» فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ مَا نَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَانْتَفَضَ انْتِفَاضَةً كَادَ أَنْ يُصْعَقَ مِنْهُمَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ فَلَمَّا صَعِدَ جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى سَأَلَكَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَيُّ الْبِقَاعِ خَيْرٌ؟ فَقُلْتَ لَا أَدْرِي وَسَأَلَكَ أَيُّ الْبِقَاعِ شَرٌّ؟ فَقُلْتَ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَحَدِّثْهُ أَنَّ «خَيْرَ الْبِقَاعِ الْمَسَاجِدُ وَأَنَّ شَرَّ الْبِقَاعِ الْأَسْوَاقُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-ʿAdl
  2. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Hisinjānī and Yaḥyá b. al-Mughīrah al-Saʿdī
  3. Jarīr
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Muḥārib b. Dithār
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allah, which of the places is best?" He said: "I do not know." He said: "Then which of the places is worst?" He said: "I do not know." Then Jibril came to him, and he said: "Ask your Lord." Jibril said: "We do not ask Him about anything," and he trembled a trembling by which Muhammad ﷺ almost fell unconscious from the two of them. When Jibril ascended, Allah, exalted is He, said: "Muhammad asked you which of the places is best, and you said I do not know, and he asked you which of the places is worst, and you said I do not know." He said: "Yes." He said: "Then tell him that the best of places are the mosques and the worst of places are the marketplaces."

Notes

  • صحيح

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Muḥārib b. Dithār
    trustworthy (thiqah), imam, asceticd. 116 AH
    مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍثقة ، إمام زاهد
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. al-Mughīrah al-Saʿdī
    d. between 211 AH and 220 AH
    وَيَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السَّعْدِيُّ
    أنبأ
  6. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
    d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Kaʿbī
    d. 349 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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