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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1642

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُسْتَمْلِي فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ ثنا أَبُو خَالِدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

«لَا يُحْرَمُ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فَإِنَّ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الْحَجِّ أَنْ يُحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl and ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Mustamlī Fī Ākharīn
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah
  3. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ b. Kurayb
  4. Abū Khālid
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. al-Ḥakam
  7. Miqsam
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Ihram for Hajj is not assumed except in the months of Hajj. It is part of the sunnah of Hajj to assume ihram for Hajj in the months of Hajj.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ جَرَتْ فِيهِ مُنَاظَرَةٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ شَيْخِنَا أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ السَّبِيعِيِّ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْكَرَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ النَّاسُ «عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ» فَمِنْ أَيْنَ جَاءَ بِهِ شَيْخُكُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَقُلْتُ تَأَمَّلْ مَا تَقُولُ فَإِنَّ شَيْخِنَا أَتَى بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَلْقَمْتُهُ حَجَرًا

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it. A debate took place concerning it between me and our teacher Abū Muḥammad al-Sabīʿī, for he rejected it and said: "People only narrated it from Abū Khālid, from al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, from al-Ḥakam. So where did your teacher get it from, from Shuʿbah?" I said: "Consider what you are saying, for our teacher brought both chains of transmission together." It was as though I had stuffed a stone into his mouth.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • الحسن بن أحمد السبيعي

    أنكره وقال إنما رواه الناس عن أبي خالد عن الحجاج بن أرطاة عن الحكم فمن أين جاء به شيخكم عن شعبة

    machine translationHe rejected it and said: "People only narrated it from Abū Khālid, from al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, from al-Ḥakam. So where did your teacher get it from, from Shuʿbah?"

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1648
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرطهما

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to their criteria.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1648
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه وقد جرت فيه مناظرة بيني وبين شيخنا أبي محمد السبيعي فإنه أنكره وقال إنما رواه الناس عن أبي خالد عن الحجاج بن أرطاة عن الحكم فمن أين جاء به شيخكم عن شعبة فقلت تأمل ما تقول فإن شيخنا أتى بالإسنادين جميعا فكأنما ألقمته حجرا

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it. A debate took place concerning it between me and our teacher Abū Muḥammad al-Sabīʿī, for he rejected it and said: "People only narrated it from Abū Khālid, from al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, from al-Ḥakam. So where did your teacher get it from, from Shuʿbah?" I said: "Consider what you are saying, for our teacher brought both chains of transmission together." It was as though I had stuffed a stone into his mouth.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1648

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Miqsam b. Bajrah
    truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AH
    مِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH
    أَبُو خَالِدٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Mustamlī
    علي بن محمد المستملي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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