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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1623

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ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ

«إِذَا كَانَ نَفَرٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أَحَدَهُمْ ذَاكَ أَمِيرٌ أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
  2. al-Aʿmash
  3. Zayd b. and Hb
  4. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ When there are three people, let them appoint one of them as their leader. That is the commander whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ appointed.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث قد رواه غير واحد عن الأعمش عن زيد بن وهب عن عمر موقوفا ولا نعلم أسنده إلا القاسم بن مالك عن الأعمش

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1629
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه القاسم بن مالك المزني والحسين بن علوان وهو ضعيف عن الأعمش عن زيد بن وهب عن عمر قوله وخالفهما عبد الواحد بن زياد وأبو معاوية وغيرهما فرووه عن الأعمش عن زيد بن وهب عن عمر قوله وهو الصواب

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1629
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1629

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. Zayd b. Wahb
    A mukhaḍram (lived through both the Jāhiliyyah and Islam), trustworthy (thiqah) and eminent; the one who alleged a flaw in his hadith was not correctd. 96 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, after al-Jamājim
    زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍمخضرم ثقة جليل ، لم يصب من قال في حديثه خلل
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Al-Qāsim b. Mālik
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmmār b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Jaʿfar b. Aḥmad b. Sinān al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 307 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
    d. 356 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ [ الْمُزَنِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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