al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 16
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّعْدِيُّ ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ثنا هِصَّانُ بْنُ كَاهِلٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ كَاهِنٌ قَالَ جَلَسْتُ مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ وَلَا أَعْرِفُهُ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ نَفْسٌ تَمُوتُ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا تَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَرْجِعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قَلْبٍ مُوقِنٍ إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ
- Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh al-Saʿdī
- Quraysh b. Anas
- Ḥabīb b. al-Shahīd
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Ibn Abū ʿAdī
- Ḥabīb b. al-Shahīd
- Ḥumayd b. Hilāl
- Hiṣṣān b. Kāhil and Fī Ḥadīth Ibn Abū ʿAdī Kāhin
- Jalast Majlis Fīh ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Samurah Walā Aʿrifuh
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There is no soul on the earth that dies without associating anything with Allah, bearing witness that I am the Messenger of Allah, with that returning to a certain heart, except that Allah forgives it.
Notes
قَالَ فَقُلْتُ أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ فَعَنَّفَنِي الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُسِيءِ الْقَوْلَ نَعَمْ أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَزَعَمَ مُعَاذٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ تَدَاوَلَهُ الثِّقَاتُ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ جَمِيعًا بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ وَالَّذِي عِنْدِي وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمَا أَهْمَلَاهُ لِهِصَّانِ بْنِ كَاهِلٍ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ كَاهِنٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَعْرُوفَ بِالرِّوَايَةِ عَنْهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ فَقَطْ « وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ أَنَّهُ رَوَى عَنْهُ قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَيْضًا» وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَا جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ لَا رَاوِيَ لَهُمْ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ فَيَلْزَمُهُمَا بِذَلِكَ إِخْرَاجُ مِثْلِهِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ هصان وثقه ابن حبان
machine translationHe said: I said, "Did you yourself hear it from Muʿādh?" The people rebuked me, but he said, "Leave him, for he has not spoken badly. Yes, I heard it from Muʿādh b. Jabal, and Muʿādh claimed that he heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." This ḥadīth is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), and trustworthy narrators have transmitted it, yet the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not both record it with this wording. What I think, and Allah knows best, is that they both omitted it because of Hiṣṣān b. Kāhil, who is also said to be Ibn Kāhin, for the only one known to narrate from him is Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī. [Ibn Abī Ḥātim mentioned that Qurrah b. Khālid also narrated from him.] Yet both of them have recorded from a group of trustworthy narrators who have only one narrator transmitting from them, so this obliges them to record the like of this one as well, and Allah knows best. Hiṣṣān was declared trustworthy by Ibn Ḥibbān.
Grades by grader
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 16 | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةحدثنا
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَصحابيحدثنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)هِصَّانُ بْنُ كَاهِلٍ . وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ : كَاهِنٌمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. during the governorship of Khālid b. ʿAbd Allāh over Iraqحُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍثقة عالمحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt)d. 145 AH, or 146 AHحَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِثقة ، ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, or 194 AHابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.