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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1534

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ إِمْلَاءً ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا إِبَّانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنَّ يَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَيَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَبْطَأَ بِهِنَّ فَأَتَاهُ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَتَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تُخْبِرَهُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ أُخْبِرَهُمْ قَالَ يَا أَخِي لَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي بِهِنَّ أَنْ يُخْسَفَ بِي وَأُعَذَّبَ قَالَ فَجَمَعَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِبَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ الْمَسْجِدُ وَقَعَدُوا عَلَى الشُّرُفَاتِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وآمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ أُولَاهُنَّ أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا مِنْ خَالِصِ مَالِهِ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ ثُمَّ أَسْكَنَهُ دَارًا فَقَالَ اعْمَلْ وَارْفَعْ إِلَيَّ فَجَعَلَ يَعْمَلُ وَيَرْفَعُ إِلَى غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ فَأَيُّكُمْ يَرْضَى أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدُهُ كَذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُمْ فَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَإِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقْبِلُ بِوَجْهِهِ إِلَى وَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ وَمَثَلُ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مَعَهُ صُرَّةُ مِسْكٍ كُلُّهُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَجِدَ رِيحَهَا وَإِنَّ رِيحَ الصِّيَامِ كَرِيحِ الْمِسْكِ وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَمَثَلُ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ أَسَرَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَأَوْثَقُوا يَدَهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ وَقَرَّبُوهُ لِيَضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ هَلْ لَكُمْ أَنْ أَفْدِيَ نَفْسِي مِنْكُمْ وَجَعَلَ يُعْطِي الْقَلِيلَ وَالْكَثِيرَ حَتَّى فَدَى نَفْسَهُ وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَمَثَلُ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ طَلَبَهُ الْعَدُوُّ سِرَاعًا فِي أَثَرِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى حِصْنًا حَصِينًا فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ فِيهِ وَكَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ لَا يَنْجُو مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلَّا بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Imlāʾ
  2. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī
  4. Ibbān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Zayd b. Sallām
  7. Abū Sallām
  8. al-Ḥārith al-Ashʿarī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Allah revealed to Yahya b. Zakariyya (peace be upon them both) five words to act upon and to command the Children of Israel to act upon, but it seemed he was slow in doing so. Isa ﷺ came to him and said, "Allah has commanded you with five words to act upon and to command the Children of Israel to act upon. Either you tell them, or I tell them." He said, "O my brother, do not do that, for I fear that if you precede me with them, the earth will swallow me and I will be punished." He said, "So he gathered the Children of Israel in Jerusalem until the mosque was full, and they sat on the balconies. Then he addressed them, saying, 'Allah has revealed to me five words: that I act upon them and command the Children of Israel to act upon them. The first of them: do not associate anything with Allah. The likeness of one who associates with Allah is like a man who bought a slave with his pure wealth, gold or silver, then lodged him in a house and said, "Work and bring the earnings to me." But the slave worked and brought the earnings to other than his master. Which of you would be pleased to have his slave do that? Allah created you and provided for you, so do not associate anything with Him. When you stand for prayer, do not turn away, for Allah faces His servant as long as he does not turn away. He commanded you to fast, and the likeness of that is like a man in a group with a pouch of musk: all of them love to find its fragrance. The fragrance of fasting is like the fragrance of musk. He commanded you to give charity, and the likeness of that is like a man captured by the enemy; they tied his hand to his neck and brought him forward to strike his neck. He kept saying, "Will you let me ransom myself from you?" And he gave little and much until he ransomed himself. He commanded you to remember Allah much, and the likeness of remembering Allah is like a man whom the enemy pursued swiftly in his tracks until he reached a fortified fortress and secured himself in it. Likewise, the servant does not escape from Satan except by the remembrance of Allah.'"

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What scholars said about it

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 7053Sahih al-Bukhari 7143Sahih Muslim 1849a

Narrators

  1. al-Ḥārith b. al-Ḥārith al-Ashʿarī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسل
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقة
    عن
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. Abān
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. around 160 AH
    أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُثقة له أفراد
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
    حدثنا
  7. Bakkār b. Qutaybah al-Qāḍī
    d. 270 AH
    بَكَّارُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا إملاء
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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