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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1533

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيِّ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ الْهِلَالِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ دُلَّنِي عَلَى عَمَلٍ قَالَ «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِدْلَ لَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh Bibaghdād
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Raqāshī
  3. Asmaʿ
  4. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Muḥammad b. Abū Yaʿqūb
  7. Abū Naṣr al-Hilālī Yuḥaddith
  8. Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
  9. Abū Umāmah

✧ I said, "O Messenger of Allah, direct me to an action." He said, "You must fast, for there is nothing equal to it."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ هَذَا الَّذِي كَانَ شُعْبَةُ إِذَا حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي سَيِّدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ هُوَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ لَهُ رَاوِيًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ مَأْمُونٌ

    machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not include it in their collections. This Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿqūb is the one about whom Shuʿbah, whenever he narrated from him, would say: "The master of Banū Tamīm narrated to me." Abū Naṣr al-Hilālī is Ḥumayd b. Hilāl al-ʿAdawī, and I do not know of any narrator from Shuʿbah for him other than ʿAbd al-Ṣamad, who is trustworthy (thiqah) and reliable (maʾmūn).

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1538

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2223

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 112 AH
    رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Abū Naṣr al-Hilālī
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبَا نَصْرٍ الْهِلَالِيَّمجهول
    يحدث
  4. Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿqūb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَثقة
    عن
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
    truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيِّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    قرئ وأنا أسمع
  8. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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