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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1444

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أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُزَكِّي الْمَرْوَزِيَّانِ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ

هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الَّتِي كَتَبَ الصَّدَقَةَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَعَيْتُهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا وَهِيَ الَّتِي انْتَسَخَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حِينَ أُمِّرَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَمَرَ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا وَكَتَبَ بِهَا إِلَى الْوَلِيدِ فَأَمَرَ الْوَلِيدُ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلِ الْخُلَفَاءُ يَأْمُرُونَ بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا هِشَامٌ فَنَسَخَهَا إِلَى كُلِّ عَامِلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْعَمَلِ بِمَا فِيهَا وَلَا يَتَعَدَّوْنَهَا وَهَذَا كِتَابٌ يُفَسِّرُهُ «لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عَشْرًا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَشْرًا فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ أُفْرِضَتْ فَكَانَ فِيهَا فَرِيضَةٌ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُوجَدْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ أَيُّ السِّنَّيْنَ وَجَدْتَ أَخَذْتَ عَلَى حَدِّ مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَى مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ مِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتَّ مِائَةِ شَاةِ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سَبْعَ مِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا سَبْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَمَانُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ تِسْعَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا تِسْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا عَشْرُ شِيَاهٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مَا زَادَتْ مِائَةُ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ» وَمِمَّا يَشْهَدُ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِالصِّحَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Anbaʾ Abū al-Muwajjih Muḥammad b. ʿAmr Waʾanbaʾ ʿAbdān b. ʿUthmān Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  2. Yūnus b. Yazīd
  3. al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah Anbaʾ Abū al-Muthanná
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  6. Yūnus
  7. Ibn Shihāb

✧ This is a copy of the document of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in which he wrote the charity, and it is with the family of Umar b. al-Khattab. Ibn Shihāb said: Sālim b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar read it to me, and I memorized it accurately. It is the one that ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz copied from ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar and Sālim b. ʿAbd Allāh when he was appointed governor over Madinah. He ordered his agents to act upon it and wrote it to al-Walīd, and al-Walīd ordered his agents to act upon it. Then the caliphs continued to order that after him. Then Hishām ordered it and copied it to every agent of the Muslims and ordered them to act upon its contents and not to exceed it. This is a document that explains it: "No charity is taken from any camels until they reach five dhawd (a small herd). When they reach five, then one sheep is due until they reach ten. When they reach ten, then two sheep are due until they reach fifteen. When they reach fifteen, then three sheep are due until they reach twenty. When they reach twenty, then four sheep are due until they reach twenty-five. When they reach twenty-five, a fariḍah (obligatory due) is imposed, and in it is a bint makhāḍ. If no bint makhāḍ is found, then a male ibn labūn up to thirty-five. When they reach thirty-six, then a bint labūn is due up to forty-five. When they are forty-six, then a ḥiqqah ṭarūqat al-jamal (a three-year-old female camel that has been mounted) is due up to sixty. When they are sixty-one, then a jadhaʿah is due up to seventy-five. When they reach seventy-six, then a bint labūn is due up to ninety. When they are ninety-one, then two ḥiqqahs ṭarūqatā al-jamal are due up to one hundred and twenty. When they are one hundred and twenty-one, then three bint labūn are due up to one hundred and twenty-nine. When they are one hundred and thirty, then two bint labūn and one ḥiqqah are due up to one hundred and thirty-nine. When they are one hundred and forty, then two ḥiqqahs and one bint labūn are due up to one hundred and forty-nine. When they are one hundred and fifty, then three ḥiqqahs are due up to one hundred and fifty-nine. When they are one hundred and sixty, then four bint labūn are due up to one hundred and sixty-nine. When they are one hundred and seventy, then three bint labūn and one ḥiqqah are due up to one hundred and seventy-nine. When they are one hundred and eighty, then two ḥiqqahs and two bint labūn are due up to one hundred and eighty-nine. When they are one hundred and ninety, then three ḥiqqahs and three bint labūn are due up to one hundred and ninety-nine. When they are two hundred, then four ḥiqqahs or five bint labūn, whichever age you find, you take according to what we have written in this document. Then everything of camels is based on that, taken according to what we have written in this document. No charity is taken from sheep until they reach forty sheep. When they reach forty sheep, then one sheep is due until they reach one hundred and twenty. When they are one hundred and twenty-one, then two sheep are due until they reach two hundred. When they are two hundred and one, then three sheep are due until they reach three hundred. If they exceed three hundred sheep, then only three sheep are due until they reach four hundred sheep. Then four sheep are due until they reach five hundred sheep. When they reach five hundred, then five sheep are due until they reach six hundred sheep. Then six sheep are due. When they reach seven hundred, then seven sheep are due until they reach eight hundred sheep. When they reach eight hundred sheep, then eight sheep are due until they reach nine hundred sheep. When they reach nine hundred sheep, then nine sheep are due until they reach one thousand sheep. When they reach one thousand sheep, then ten sheep are due. Then for every additional hundred sheep, one sheep is due." And part of what testifies to the authenticity of this hadith is...

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.