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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 143

✧ as for the story of Muhammad b. Bishr...

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ قَالَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ سَمِعْتُ فُلَانًا يَذْكُرُ وَيُثْنِي خَيْرًا زَعَمَ أَنَّكَ أَعْطَيْتَهُ دِينَارَيْنِ قَالَ «لَكِنْ فُلَانٌ مَا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ وَلَقَدْ أَصَابَ مِنِّي مَا بَيْنَ مِائَةٍ إِلَى عَشَرَةٍ» قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ عِنْدِي بِمَسْأَلَتِهِ مُتَأَبِّطُهَا» قَالَ أَحْمَدُ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ «وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا نَارٌ» قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَلِمَ تُعْطِيهُمْ؟ قَالَ «مَا أَصْنَعُ؟ يَسْأَلُونِي وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ لِيَ الْبُخْلَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq and -al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl
  3. Aḥmad b. Yūnus
  4. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah
  5. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  6. Aḥmad b. Yūnus
  7. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  8. al-Aʿmash
  9. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  10. Abū Saʿīd

✧ Umar said, "O Messenger of Allah, I heard so-and-so mention and praise good, claiming that you gave him two dinars." He said, "But so-and-so does not say that, yet he received from me between a hundred and ten." Then he said, "One of you leaves my presence carrying his request under his arm." Ahmad said, "Or something similar, 'It is nothing but fire.'" Umar said, "O Messenger of Allah, why do you give them?" He said, "What can I do? They ask me, and Allah refuses for me to be stingy."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ» وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍعلى شرط الشيخين

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Dhakwān al-Sammān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Yūnus
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 227 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Asfāṭī
    d. 283 AH
    وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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