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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 144

✧ as for the story of Muhammad b. Bishr...

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ثنا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ

دَخَلَ رَجُلَانِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَاهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَدَعَا لَهُمَا بِدِينَارَيْنِ فَإِذَا هُمَا يُثْنِيَانِ خَيْرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَكِنْ فُلَانٌ مَا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ وَلَقَدْ أَعْطَيْتُهُ مَا بَيْنَ عَشْرَةٍ إِلَى مِائَةٍ فَمَا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَخْرُجُ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ عِنْدِي مُتَأَبِّطُهَا وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَهُ نَارٌ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ تُعْطِيِهِ وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ لَهُ نَارٌ؟ قَالَ «فَمَا أَصْنَعُ؟ يَأْبَوْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْأَلُونِي وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ لِيَ الْبُخْلَ» «أَمَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ فَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ خَرَّجَ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الرَّقِّيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لَيْسَ بِعِلَّةٍ لِحَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ فَإِنَّهُ شَاهِدٌ لَهُ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Faḍl Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Qabbānī
  3. Dāwud b. Rushayd
  4. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishr
  6. al-Aʿmash
  7. Abū Sufyān
  8. Jābir
  9. ʿUmar

✧ Two men entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about something, so he called for two dinars for them. They praised him well. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "But so-and-so does not say that, yet I gave him between ten and a hundred, and he does not say that. One of you leaves with charity from me carrying it under his arm, but it is only fire for him." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, how can you give him when you know it is fire for him?" He said, "What can I do? They insist on asking me, and Allah refuses for me to be stingy." As for Mu'tamir b. Sulayman al-Raqqi, they did not include it, while Muslim narrated from 'Abdullah b. Bishr al-Raqqi, except that this hadith is not a defect for the hadith of al-A'mash from Abu Salih, for it corroborates it with another chain.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواه أبو بكر بن عياش عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي سعيد قال قال عمر يا رسول الله قلت لأبي أيهما أصح قال لا يعلم هذا إلا الله عز وجل جميعا ثقتين وأبو بكر أوثق وأحفظ

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 144

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرٍصحابي
    عن
  3. Abū Sufyān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي سُفْيَانَصدوق
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishr
    The statements of Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn Ḥibbān about him differed, Abū Zurʿah and al-Nasāʾī said: no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih), al-Bazzār reported that he is weak (ḍaʿīf) specifically in [narrating from] al-Zuhrī
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍاختلف فيه قول ابن معين وابن حبان ، وقال أبو زرعة والنسائي : لا بأس به ، وحكى البزار أنه ضعيف في الزهري خاصة
    عن
  6. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Dāwūd b. Rushayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّثقة ، حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  9. Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm
    d. 347 AH
    أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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