al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1293
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ
جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ يَعُودُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ أَجِئْتَ عَائِدًا أَمْ شَامِتًا؟ فَقَالَ بَلْ جِئْتَ عَائِدًا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ إِنْ جِئْتَ عَائِدًا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَتَى أَخَاهُ عَائِدًا فَهُوَ فِي خُرَافَةِ الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ غَمَرَتْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ وَإِنْ كَانَ غُدْوَةً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُمْسِيًا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr and ʾAbū Kurayb
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aʿmash
- al-Ḥakam
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
✧ Abu Musa al-Ash'ari came to visit al-Hasan b. Ali. Ali said to him: "Have you come as a visitor or as a gloater?" He said: "Rather, I have come as a visitor." Ali said: "If you have come as a visitor, then I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Whoever comes to his brother as a visitor is in the orchards of Paradise. When he sits, mercy envelops him. If he comes in the morning, seventy thousand angels pray for him until evening; and if he comes in the evening, seventy thousand angels pray for him until morning.'"
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ لِخِلَافٍ عَلَى الْحُكْمِ فِيهِ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرطهما
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to their criteria.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1297 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث مسند حسن صحيح ثابت الإسناد
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1297 - Dāraquṭnī
ويشبه أن يكون القول قول شعبة عن الحكم عن عبد الله بن نافع عن علي موقوفا
machine translationIt seems that the correct statement is that of Shuʿbah, from al-Ḥakam, from ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1297 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه لخلاف على الحكم فيه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1297
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeوَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 297 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.