al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1252
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدَّبَّاسُ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعُسْفَانَ وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَصَلَّيْنَا الظُّهْرَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لَقَدْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّةً لَقَدْ أَصَبْنَا غَفْلَةً لَوْ كُنَّا حَمَلَنَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْقَصْرِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الْعَصْرُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ أَمَامَهُ فَصَفَّ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَفٌّ وَصَفٌّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الصَّفِّ صَفٌّ آخَرُ فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَقَامُوا سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا خَلْفَهُمْ ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ إِلَى مَقَامِ الْآخَرِينَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَصَلَّاهَا بِعُسْفَانَ وَصَلَّاهَا يَوْمَ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Sahl al-Dabbās Bimakkah
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Zayd al-Ṣāʾigh
- Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
- Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
- Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Abū ʿAyyāsh al-Zuraqī
✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at 'Usfan, with Khalid b. al-Walid in command of the polytheists. We prayed Dhuhr, and the polytheists said: We have caught them off guard, we have caught them unawares. If only we had attacked them while they were praying. Then the verse of shortening was revealed between Dhuhr and 'Asr. When 'Asr arrived, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood facing the qiblah while the polytheists were in front of him. A row formed behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and behind that row another row. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ bowed and they all bowed. Then he prostrated, and the row nearest to him prostrated while the others remained standing guarding them. When those had performed the two prostrations and stood up, the others who were behind them prostrated. Then the row nearest to him moved back to the position of the others, and they all bowed. Then the row nearest to him prostrated while the others stood guarding them. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the row nearest to him sat, the others prostrated, then they all sat together, and he said the salam to them. He prayed it at 'Usfan and also prayed it on the day of Banu Sulaym.
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No grade is recorded for this wording.