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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1120

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ «مَتَى تُوتِرُ؟» قَالَ أُوتِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَنَامَ وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ «مَتَى تُوتِرُ؟» قَالَ أَنَامُ ثُمَّ أُوتِرُ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ «أَخَذْتَ بِالْجَزْمِ» أَوْ بِالْوَثِيقَةِ وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ «أَخَذْتَ بِالْقُوَّةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
  2. Yaḥyá b. Isḥāq al-Saylaḥīnī
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Thābit
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ
  6. Abū Qatādah

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to Abū Bakr: 'When do you perform witr?' He said: 'I perform witr before I sleep.' And he said to ʿUmar: 'When do you perform witr?' He said: 'I sleep, then I perform witr.' So he said to Abū Bakr: 'You have taken hold of the firmest option' or 'of the surest option,' and he said to ʿUmar: 'You have taken hold of strength.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the conditions of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. It has a supporting report (shāhid) with an authentic chain that meets the conditions of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. He took part in Uḥud and the battles after itd. al-Ḥasan b. ʿUthmān said: 40 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 54 AH, the people of Kufa reported that he died: 38 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Awsaṭ, among those who died between 50 AH and 60 AH
    أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِشهد أحدا وما بعدها
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of Ibn Ziyād, or around the year 90 AH, or around the year 95 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    أنبأ
  7. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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