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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1119

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

ثَلَاثٌ هُنَّ عَلَيَّ فَرَائِضُ وَلَكُمْ تَطَوُّعٌ النَّحْرُ وَالْوِتْرُ وَرَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Yūnus al-Ḍabbī
  3. Abū Badr Shujāʿ b. al-Walīd
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ḥayyah
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are three obligations upon me, and optional acts for you: the sacrifice, Witr prayer, and the two units of prayer before Fajr prayer.

Notes

  • قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ الْأَصْلُ فِي هَذَا حَدِيثُ الْإِيمَانِ وَسُؤَالُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ قَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ» وَحَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْوِتْرِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِهَا فِي الصَّحِيحِ ما تكلم الحاكم عليه وهو غريب منكر

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Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSoundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1123hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. They declared him weak (ḍaʿʿafūhu) due to his frequent tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 147 AH, or 150 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي حَيَّةَضعفوه لكثرة تدليسه
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), pious (wariʿ), with some errors (lahu awhām)d. 203 AH, or 204 AH, or 205 AH
    أَبُو بَدْرٍ شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق , ورع ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. d. 268 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: after 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    حدثنا
  7. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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