Sunan ad-Darimi 677
✧ The obligation of ablution and prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلَامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ «وَعَلَيْكَ» قَالَ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَخْوَالِكَ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ وَإِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ مَسْأَلَتِي عَلَيْكَ وَمُنَاشِدُكَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ مُنَاشَدَتِي إِيَّاكَ قَالَ «خُذْ عَنْكَ يَا أَخَا بَنِي سَعْدٍ» قَالَ مَنْ خَلَقَكَ وَخَلَقَ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ وَمَنْ هُوَ خَالِقُ مَنْ بَعْدَكَ؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ وَأَجْرَى بَيْنَهُنَّ الرِّزْقَ؟ قَالَ «اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ لِمَوَاقِيتِهَا فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَإِنَّا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا فَنَرُدَّهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا الْخَامِسَةُ فَلَسْتُ بِسَائِلِكَ عَنْهَا وَلَا إربَ لِي فِيهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَعْمَلَنَّ بِهَا وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي مِنْ قَوْمِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Yazīd
- Ibn Fuḍayl
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Peace be upon you, O youth of Banu Abd al-Muttalib. He said: “And upon you.” He said: I am a man from your maternal uncles, from Banu Sa'd b. Bakr, and I am the messenger of my people to you and their delegate. I will ask you and press my question upon you, and I will adjure you and press my adjuration of you. He said: “Ask, O brother of Banu Sa'd.” He said: Who created you and created those before you, and who is the Creator of those after you? He said: “Allah.” He said: Then I adjure you by that—is it He who sent you? He said: “Yes.” He said: Who created the seven heavens and the seven earths and made provision flow between them? He said: “Allah.” He said: Then I adjure you by that—is it He who sent you? He said: “Yes.” He said: We found in your book, and your messengers commanded us, that we should pray five prayers in the day and night at their times, so I adjure you by that—is it He who commanded you? He said: “Yes.” He said: Then we found in your book, and your messengers commanded us, that we should take from the surplus of our wealth and return it to our poor, so I adjure you by that—is it He who commanded you with that? He said: “Yes.” Then he said: As for the fifth, I will not ask you about it, and I have no need of it. Then he said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I will act upon them and whoever obeys me from my people. Then he turned back, and the Prophet ﷺ laughed until his molars appeared, then said: “By the One in whose hand is my soul, if he is truthful he will surely enter Paradise.”
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
طرق صحاح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) chains of transmission
in مسند الدارمي, p. 675
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqātسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيراعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHابْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān and others said: 248 AH, Ṭalḥah b. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar said: 249 AH, Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: the first is more correctمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَليس بالقويأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.