Sunan ad-Darimi 2398
✧ In the division of
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَحَدُ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ مَعَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يُرِيدُونَ الْمِيرَةَ بِخَيْبَرَ قَالَ
فَعُدِيَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقُتِلَ فَتُلَّتْ عُنُقُهُ حَتَّى نُخِعَ ثُمَّ طُرِحَ فِي مَنْهَلٍ مِنْ مَنَاهِلِ خَيْبَرَ فَاسْتُصْرِخَ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهُ فَغَيَّبُوهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَقَدَّمَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَكَانَ ذَا قِدَمٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ مَعَهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَتَكَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَكَانَ أَحْدَثَهُمْ سِنًّا وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ الدَّمِ وَذَا قَدَمٍ فِي الْقَوْمِ فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الْكُبْرَ الْكُبْرَ» قَالَ فَاسْتَأْخَرَ فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ هُوَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «تُسَمُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ ثُمَّ تَحْلِفُونَ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا ثُمَّ نُسَلِّمُهُ إِلَيْكُمْ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا لِنَحْلِفَ عَلَى مَا لَا نَعْلَمُ مَا نَدْرِي مَنْ قَتَلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ يَهُودَ عَدُوُّنَا وَبَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ قُتِلَ قَالَ «فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ لَبُرَءَاءُ مِنْ دَمِ صَاحِبِكُمْ ثُمَّ يَبْرَءُونَ مِنْهُ» قَالُوا مَا كُنَّا لِنَقْبَلَ أَيْمَانَ يَهُودَ مَا فِيهِمْ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا عَلَى إِثْمٍ قَالَ «فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Raqāshī
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Bushayr b. Yasār
- Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah
- Kharaj ʿAbdullāh b. Sahl Aḥad Banī Ḥārithah
- Khaybar Maʿ Nafar Min Qawmih Yurīdūn al-Mīrah Bikhaybar
✧ Abdullah was attacked and killed, and his neck was broken until it was dislocated, then he was thrown into one of the watering places of Khaybar. His companions were called for help and they took him out and buried him. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Madinah. His brother Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl came forward—he had seniority with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—and his two cousins were with him, Huwayyisah b. Masʿud and Muhayyisah. Abd al-Rahman spoke, and he was the youngest of them in age, but he was the blood relative and had seniority among the people. When he spoke, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The elder, the elder.” So he stepped back, and Huwayyisah and Muhayyisah spoke, then he spoke. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Name your killer, then swear fifty oaths against him, and we will hand him over to you.” They said: O Messenger of Allah, we cannot swear about what we do not know; we do not know who killed him except that the Jews are our enemy and he was killed among them. He said, “Then they will swear to you by Allah that they are innocent of the blood of your companion, and then they will be free of it.” They said: We will not accept the oaths of the Jews, for there is nothing greater among them than to swear falsely. He said, “Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ paid his blood money from his own resources: one hundred camels.”
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2702Sahih Muslim 1669cSunan an-Nasa'i 4715Sunan an-Nasa'i 4719
Narrators
- Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. at the beginning of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابي صغيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. between 101 and 110 AHبُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقة فقيهحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 217 AH, or 219 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.