Dalil

Sunan ad-Darimi 2397

✧ In intentional murder

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ «أَنَّ مَنْ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدُ يَدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ» قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد «اعْتَبَطَ قَتَلَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عِلَّةٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥakam b. Mūsá
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
  3. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm
  6. his father
  7. his father

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to the people of Yemen, and in his letter was: “Whoever kills a believer deliberately with clear evidence, then it is retaliation by his hand, unless the heirs of the slain person agree otherwise.” Abu Muhammad said: “Iʿtabaṭa means he killed without cause.”

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