Sunan ad-Darimi 2303
✧ In Breastfeeding of the Elder
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَنْبَأََنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ سَالِمًا مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا وَأَنَا فُضُلٌ وَإِنَّمَا نَرَاهُ وَلَدًا وَكَانَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ تَبَنَّاهُ كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَيْدًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ} [الأحزاب 5] فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ تُرْضِعَ سَالِمًا قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد «هَذَا لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Yamān al-Ḥakam b. Nāfiʿ
- Shuʿayb
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ Sahlah bint Suhayl b. 'Amr, who was married to Abu Hudhayfah b. 'Utbah b. Rabi'ah, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'Salim, the freed slave of Abu Hudhayfah, enters upon us while I am in a state of undress, and we regarded him as a son, for Abu Hudhayfah had adopted him as the Prophet ﷺ adopted Zayd.' Then Allah the Exalted revealed: 'Call them by their fathers; that is more just before Allah' [al-Ahzab 5]. So at that the Prophet ﷺ commanded her to breastfeed Salim. Abu Muhammad said: 'This is for Salim specifically.'
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AHشُعَيْبٌثقة عابدأنبأنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AHأَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.