MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan ad-Darimi 1877

✧ In Hajj about al-Hayy

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَوْ أُمِّي عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرٌ إِنْ أَنَا حَمَلْتُهَا لَمْ تَسْتَمْسِكْ وَإِنْ رَبَطْتُهَا خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا قَالَ «أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ أَوْ أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ تَقْضِيهِ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «فَحُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ أَوْ أُمِّكَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Sulaymān b. Yasār
  5. al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās Aw ʿUbaydullāh b. al-ʿAbbās

✧ A man said: O Messenger of Allah, my father or my mother is a very old person. If I carry them, they cannot remain steady, and if I tie them, I fear I might kill them. He said: "Do you think that if your father or mother had a debt, you would pay it?" He said: Yes. He said: "Then perform Hajj on behalf of your father or your mother."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Bukhari

    أصح شيء في هذا الباب ما رواه ابن عباس عن الفضل بن عباس عن النبي عليه السلام قال محمد ويحتمل أن يكون ابن عباس سمعه من الفضل وغيره عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم أرسله فلم يذكر من سمعه منه

    machine translationThe most authentic report on this topic is what Ibn ʿAbbās narrated from al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās, from the Prophet, peace be upon him. Muḥammad said: It is possible that Ibn ʿAbbās heard it from al-Faḍl and others, from the Prophet ﷺ, and then transmitted it as a mursal report, without mentioning the one from whom he heard it.

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 1871

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. among the junior Companionsd. Khalīfah said: 58 AH, Abū ʿUbayd and Yaʿqūb b. Shaybah said: 87 AH, and the first is more correct
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ تَيَّارُ الْفُرَاتِمن صغار الصحابة
    حدثني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes erred.d. 136 AH, also said: 132 AH.
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَصدوق ربما أخطأ .
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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