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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 909

✧ Iqamah and the differing narrations concerning it

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَعْلَجٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا دَعْلَجٌ أنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ

عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَّمَهُ الْأَذَانَ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً وَالْإِقَامَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ كَلِمَةً الْأَذَانُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَالْإِقَامَةُ هَكَذَا مَثْنَى مَثْنَى لَا يَعُودُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad Daʿlaj b. Aḥmad b. Daʿlaj
  2. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb al-Rāzī
  3. Abū al-Walīd [Chain 2] Daʿlaj
  4. Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná
  5. Abū al-Walīd
  6. Hammām
  7. ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal
  8. Makḥūl
  9. Ibn Muḥayrīz
  10. Abū Maḥdhūrah
  11. al-Nabī Ṣallá Allāh

✧ Upon him be peace, he taught him the adhan of nineteen phrases and the iqamah of seventeen phrases. The adhan: Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to prayer, come to prayer. Come to success, come to success. Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest. There is no god but Allah. And the iqamah is thus, in pairs, in pairs; he does not repeat from that point.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Shafiʿī

    الله أكبر أربع مرات محفوظ من رواية الثقات في حديث أبي محذورةيعني في الإقامة

    machine translation"Allāhu akbar" four times is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from the narration of the trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators in the hadith of Abū Maḥdhūrah, meaning in the iqāmah.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 908
  • Shafiʿī

    الشافعي يقول في أول الأذان الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر أربع مرات وزعم أن ذلك محفوظ من رواية الثقات الحفاظ في حديث عبد الله بن زيد وحديث أبي محذورة وهي زيادة يجب قبولها

    machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī says that at the beginning of the adhān one says Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, four times, and he held that this is preserved through the transmission of trustworthy (thiqah) memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) in the ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd and the ḥadīth of Abū Maḥdhūrah, and that it is an addition which must be accepted.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 908

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 500Sunan an-Nasa'i 630

Narrators

  1. Abū Maḥdhūrah al-Jumaḥī
    a well-known Companiond. 59 AH, also said: 79 AH
    أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ الْجُمَحِىصحابي مشهور
    أخبره
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥayrīz al-Jumaḥī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 99 AH, or during the reign of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    ابْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍثقة عابد
    حدثه
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal
    Aḥmad considered him lenient (layyin); Abū Ḥātim declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu).d. between 121 and 130 AH
    عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُلينه : أحمد ، ووثقه : أبو حاتم
    حدثنا
  5. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِثقة ثبت
    أخبرني
  7. Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
    d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الرَّازِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Daʿlaj b. Aḥmad
    d. Abū ʿAlī b. Shādhān and Ibn al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān said, and Ibn Abī al-Fawāris and others: 351 AH; Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim erred and said: 353 AH; al-Dhahabī said: the correct one is 351 AH
    دَعْلَجٌ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ

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