Sunan al-Daraqutni 873
✧ Iqamah and the differing narrations concerning it
Show the chain
نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ
عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Bazzāz
- Bishr b. Maṭar
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- Abū al-Naḍr
- Zurʿah b. Muslim
- his father
- his father
- al-Nabī Ṣallá Allāh
✧ Upon him be peace, the like of it.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Maghlaṭay
مضطرب
machine translationDisturbed (muḍṭarib).
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 872 - Ibn Ḥazm
حديث جرهد فإنه عن ابن جرهد وهو مجهول وعن مجهولين ومنقطع
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Jarhad is from Ibn Jarhad, who is unknown (majhūl), and from unknown persons, and it is broken in its chain (munqaṭiʿ).
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 872 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
حديث جرهد له علتان إحداهما الاضطراب المؤدي لسقوط الثقة به وذلك أنهم مختلفون فيه فمنهم من يقول زرعة بن عبد الرحمن ومنهم من يقول زرعة بن عبد الله ومنهم من يقول زرعة بن مسلم ثم من هؤلاء من يقول عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يقول عن أبيه عن جرهد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يقول زرعة عن آل جرهد عن جرهد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال وإن كنت لا أرى الاضطراب في الإسناد علة فإنما ذلك إذا كان من يدور عليه الحديث ثقة فحينئذ لا يضره اختلاف النقلة عليه إلى مرسل ومسند أو رافع وواقف أو واصل وقاطع وأما إذا كان الذي اضطرب عليه الحديث غير ثقة أو غير معروف فالاضطراب يوهنه أو يزيده وهنا وهذه حال هذا الخبر وهي العلة الثانية أن زرعة وأباه غير معروفي الحال ولا مشهوري الرواية
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Jarhad has two defects. One is idṭirāb (disturbance), which leads to loss of confidence in it. That is because they disagree about it: some say Zurʿah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, some say Zurʿah b. ʿAbdullāh, and some say Zurʿah b. Muslim. Then among these, some say "from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ", some say "from his father, from Jarhad, from the Prophet ﷺ", and some say "Zurʿah, from the family of Jarhad, from Jarhad, from the Prophet ﷺ". He said: Although I do not consider idṭirāb in the chain to be a defect in itself, that is only when the one around whom the ḥadīth revolves is trustworthy (thiqah); in that case the narrators' disagreement about him, whether mursal or musnad, raised (marfūʿ) or stopped (mawqūf), connected or cut, does not harm him. But when the one about whom the ḥadīth is disturbed is not trustworthy or not known, then the idṭirāb weakens it or increases its weakness. Such is the state of this report. The second defect is that Zurʿah and his father are of unknown condition and not famous in narration.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 872 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناد حديثه اختلاف كثير
machine translationThere is much disagreement in the chain of transmission of his ḥadīth.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 872
Same hadith, other wordings
- Sunan ad-Daruquthni 872عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَةٌ قَدِ انْكَشَفَتْ فَخِذُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 61 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphateجَرْهَدُ بْنُ رَزَاحٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّله صحبةعن
- unknown in status (majhūl al-ḥāl)عبد الرحمن بن جرهد الأسلميمجهول الحالعن
- al-Nasāʾī deemed him trustworthy (waththaqahu al-Nasāʾī)زرعة بن عبد الرحمن الأسلميوثقه النسائيعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHسالم بن أبي أمية التيميثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسفيان بن عيينةثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- d. 262 AHبشر بن مطر بن ثابت الدقاقحدثنا
- d. 322 AHيعقوب بن إبراهيم ابن البختري البغداديحدثنا
- d. 385 AHالدارقطني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
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