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Sunan al-Daraqutni 872

✧ Iqamah and the differing narrations concerning it

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ حَدَّثَنِي آلُ جَرْهَدٍ عَنْ جَرْهَدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ

عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِهِ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَةٌ قَدِ انْكَشَفَتْ فَخِذُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Bazzāz
  2. Bishr b. Maṭar
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  4. Abū al-Zinād
  5. Āl Jarhad
  6. Jarhad
  7. al-Nabī Ṣallá Allāh

✧ Upon him be peace, he passed by him while he was in the mosque wearing a burdah that had exposed his thigh, and he said: Indeed, the thigh is awrah.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    حديث جرهد له علتان إحداهما الاضطراب المؤدي لسقوط الثقة به وذلك أنهم مختلفون فيه فمنهم من يقول زرعة بن عبد الرحمن ومنهم من يقول زرعة بن عبد الله ومنهم من يقول زرعة بن مسلم ثم من هؤلاء من يقول عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يقول عن أبيه عن جرهد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يقول زرعة عن آل جرهد عن جرهد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال وإن كنت لا أرى الاضطراب في الإسناد علة فإنما ذلك إذا كان من يدور عليه الحديث ثقة فحينئذ لا يضره اختلاف النقلة عليه إلى مرسل ومسند أو رافع وواقف أو واصل وقاطع وأما إذا كان الذي اضطرب عليه الحديث غير ثقة أو غير معروف فالاضطراب يوهنه أو يزيده وهنا وهذه حال هذا الخبر وهي العلة الثانية أن زرعة وأباه غير معروفي الحال ولا مشهوري الرواية

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of Jarhad has two defects. One is idṭirāb (disturbance), which leads to loss of confidence in it. That is because they disagree about it: some say Zurʿah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, some say Zurʿah b. ʿAbdullāh, and some say Zurʿah b. Muslim. Then among these, some say "from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ", some say "from his father, from Jarhad, from the Prophet ﷺ", and some say "Zurʿah, from the family of Jarhad, from Jarhad, from the Prophet ﷺ". He said: Although I do not consider idṭirāb in the chain to be a defect in itself, that is only when the one around whom the ḥadīth revolves is trustworthy (thiqah); in that case the narrators' disagreement about him, whether mursal or musnad, raised (marfūʿ) or stopped (mawqūf), connected or cut, does not harm him. But when the one about whom the ḥadīth is disturbed is not trustworthy or not known, then the idṭirāb weakens it or increases its weakness. Such is the state of this report. The second defect is that Zurʿah and his father are of unknown condition and not famous in narration.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 871
  • Maghlaṭay

    مضطرب

    machine translationDisturbed (muḍṭarib).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 871
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    حديث جرهد فإنه عن ابن جرهد وهو مجهول وعن مجهولين ومنقطع

    machine translationThe ḥadīth of Jarhad is from Ibn Jarhad, who is unknown (majhūl), and from unknown persons, and it is broken in its chain (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 871
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    في إسناد حديثه اختلاف كثير

    machine translationThere is much disagreement in the chain of transmission of his ḥadīth.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 871

Same hadith, other wordings

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. 61 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate
    جَرْهَدُ بْنُ رَزَاحٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّله صحبة
    عن
  2. آل جرهد
    حدثني
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيه
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. بِشْرُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ
    حدثنا
  6. يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ
    حدثنا
  7. الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

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