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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 4318

✧ On the Woman Who Is Killed If She Apostatizes

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نا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْإِمَامُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ نا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ح وَنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْخَضِرِ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يُونُسَ نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ نا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ نا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ ح وَنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ النَّسَائِيُّ نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ أَوْ عَنْ خَالِهِ مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لَمْ يُطِقْهُ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ وَمَنْ نَذَرَ نَذْرًا لِلَّهِ يُطِيقُهُ فَلْيَفِ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Ḥamzah b. al-Qāsim al-Imām
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Khalīl
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿImrān
  4. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá
  5. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd [Chain 2] al-Ḥasan b. al-Khaḍir
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Yūnus
  8. Jaʿfar b. Musāfir
  9. Ibn Abū Fudayk
  10. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá
  11. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Abū Hind
  12. Bukayr [Chain 3] al-Ḥusayn b. Ismāʿīl
  13. Ḥumayd b. Zanjūwayh al-Nasāʾī
  14. Ibn Abū Ūways
  15. my father
  16. Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
  17. Thawr b. Khālid al-Dīlī Aw
  18. Khālih Mūsá b. Maysarah
  19. Bukayr b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ashaj
  20. Kurayb a freed slave of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  21. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  22. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

Whoever makes a vow without naming it, its expiation is the expiation of an oath. Whoever makes a vow in disobedience to God, its expiation is the expiation of an oath. Whoever makes a vow that he cannot fulfil, its expiation is the expiation of an oath. And whoever makes a vow to God that he is able to fulfil, let him fulfil it.

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Notes

  • وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْمَحَامِلِيِّ

    machine translationThe wording is that of al-Maḥāmilī.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    رواه وكيع عن مغيرة فأوقفه والموقوف الصحيح قلت لهما الوهم ممن هو قالا ما ندري من مغيرة أو من ابن كاسب

    machine translationWakīʿ narrated it from Mughīrah and made it a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and the mawqūf is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version. I said to the two of them: Who is the source of the error? They said: We do not know whether it is Mughīrah or Ibn Kāsib.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 4321
  • Abū Daʾūd

    روي موقوفا يعني وهو أصح

    machine translationIt was narrated as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), meaning that it is the more sound (aṣaḥḥ) version.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 4321
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواه وكيع عن مغيرة فأوقفه والموقوف الصحيح قلت لهما الوهم ممن هو قالا ما ندري من مغيرة أو من ابن كاسب

    machine translationWakīʿ narrated it from Mughīrah and made it a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and the mawqūf is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version. I said to the two of them: Who is the source of the error? They said: We do not know whether it is Mughīrah or Ibn Kāsib.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 4321

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1528Sunan Ibn Majah 2128

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Kurayb b. Abī Muslim al-Ḥijāzī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH
    كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة
    عن
  3. Bukayr b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ashajj al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 120 AH, or 122 AH, or 124 AH, or 127 AH
    بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّثقة
    عن
  4. Mūsā b. Maysarah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 130 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَثقة
    عن
  5. Thawr b. Zayd al-Dīlī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr and Ibn Ḥibbān said: 135 AH. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 140 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's "book": 158 AH
    ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّثقة
    عن
  6. Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  7. Abū Uways
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AH
    أَبِيصدوق يهم
    حدثني
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  9. Ḥumayd b. Zanjawayh
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), has written works.d. 247 AH, or 248 AH, also said 251 AH.
    حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ النَّسَائِيُّثقة ثبت ، له تصانيف.
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥusayn b. Ismāʿīl
    d. 330 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
    حدثنا
  11. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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