Dalil

Sunan al-Daraqutni 1187

✧ his saying ﷺ: "Whoever has an imam, the imam's recitation is his recitation," and the differing narrations

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجُرْجَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ

أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ صَلَّى مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ صَلَاةً فَجَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الفاتحة 1 لِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْهَا لِلسُّورَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا وَلَمْ يُكَبِّرْ حِينَ يَهْوِي حَتَّى قَضَى تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ نَادَاهُ مَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ كُلِّ مَكَانٍ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ أَسَرَقْتَ الصَّلَاةَ أَمْ نَسِيتَ قَالَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا قَرَأَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ الفاتحة 1 لِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَلِلسُّورَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا وَكَبَّرَ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا كُلُّهُمْ ثِقَاتٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá al-Jurjānī
  3. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  4. Ibn Jurayj [Chain 2] Abū Bakr
  5. al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
  6. al-Shāfiʿī
  7. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  8. Ibn Jurayj
  9. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  10. Abū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar
  11. Anas b. Mālik

✧ He informed him, saying: Mu'awiya led a prayer in Madinah and recited aloud in it, but he did not recite 'Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim' [Al-Fatiha 1] for the Mother of the Qur'an, nor did he recite it for the surah after it, nor did he say the takbir when he went down until he finished that prayer. When he said the salam, those who heard that from among the Muhajirun and the Ansar called out to him from every place: 'O Mu'awiya, did you steal the prayer or forget?' He said: After that, he did not pray except that he recited 'Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim' [Al-Fatiha 1] for the Mother of the Qur'an and for the surah after it, and he said the takbir when he went down to prostrate. All of them are trustworthy.

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