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Sahih al-Bukhari 7083

If two Muslims meet each other with their swords

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ

خَرَجْتُ بِسِلاَحِي لَيَالِيَ الْفِتْنَةِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرَةَ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ قُلْتُ أُرِيدُ نُصْرَةَ ابْنِ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَكِلاَهُمَا مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ قِيلَ فَهَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ قَالَ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  2. Ḥammād
  3. a man Lam Yusammih
  4. al-Ḥasan

(Al-Ahnaf said:) I went out carrying my arms during the nights of the affliction (i.e. the war between ʿAli and ʿAisha) and Abu Bakra met me and asked, "Where are you going?" I replied, "I intend to help the cousin of Messenger of Allah ﷺ (i.e.,ʿAli)." Abu Bakra said, "Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'If two Muslims take out their swords to fight each other, then both of them will be from amongst the people of the Hell- Fire.' It was said to the Prophet, 'It is alright for the killer but what about the killed one?' He replied, 'The killed one had the intention to kill his opponent.'" (See Hadith No. 30, Vol. 1) Narrated Al-Ahnaf: Abu Bakra said: The Prophet ﷺ said (as above, 204).

Notes

  • قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لأَيُّوبَ وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يُحَدِّثَانِي بِهِ فَقَالاَ إِنَّمَا رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْحَسَنُ عَنِ الأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ بِهَذَا وَقَالَ مُؤَمَّلٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ وَيُونُسُ وَهِشَامٌ وَمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الأَحْنَفِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَرَوَاهُ بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَقَالَ غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ

    machine translationḤammād b. Zayd said: I mentioned this hadith to Ayyūb and Yūnus b. ʿUbayd, wanting them to narrate it to me, and they said: This hadith was only narrated by al-Ḥasan, from al-Aḥnaf b. Qays, from Abū Bakrah. Sulaymān narrated to us, Ḥammād narrated to us with this. And Muʾammal said: Ḥammād b. Zayd narrated to us, Ayyūb, Yūnus, Hishām and Muʿallā b. Ziyād narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan, from al-Aḥnaf, from Abū Bakrah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Maʿmar narrated it from Ayyūb. Bakkār b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz narrated it from his father, from Abū Bakrah. And Ghundar said: Shuʿbah narrated to us, from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh, from Abū Bakrah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Sufyān did not trace it back to the Prophet (raise it, marfūʿ) from Manṣūr.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. رجل لم يسمه حماد بن زيد
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim mentioned in his history that he died in the year 227 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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