Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 2938

The invitation to Islam is essential before declaring war

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا ؓ يَقُولُ

لَمَّا أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى الرُّومِ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُمْ لاَ يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَخْتُومًا فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Qatādah
  4. Anas

When the Prophet ﷺ intended to write a letter to the ruler of the Byzantines, he was told that those people did not read any letter unless it was stamped with a seal. So, the Prophet ﷺ got a silver ring-- as if I were just looking at its white glitter on his hand ---- and stamped on it the expression "Muhammad, Apostle of Allah".

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. علي بن الجعد الجوهري
  2. شعبة بن الحجاج العتكي
  3. قتادة بن دعامة السدوسي
  4. أنس بن مالك الأنصاري