Sahih al-Bukhari 2051
Legal, illegal, and doubtful things
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ ؓ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ
الْحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَهُمَا أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَةٌ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَا شُبِّهَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الإِثْمِ كَانَ لِمَا اسْتَبَانَ أَتْرَكَ وَمَنِ اجْتَرَأَ عَلَى مَا يَشُكُّ فِيهِ مِنَ الإِثْمِ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ مَا اسْتَبَانَ وَالْمَعَاصِي حِمَى اللَّهِ مَنْ يَرْتَعْ حَوْلَ الْحِمَى يُوشِكْ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Ibn Abū ʿAdī
- Ibn ʿAwn
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
- al-Nabī ﷺ
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh
- Ibn ʿUyaynah
- Abū Farwah
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Nuʿmān
- al-Nabī ﷺ
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad
- Ibn ʿUyaynah
- Abū Farwah
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
- al-Nabī ﷺ
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- Abū Farwah
- al-Shaʿbī
- al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said "Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in between them are (suspicious) doubtful matters. So whoever forsakes those doubtful things lest he may commit a sin, will definitely avoid what is clearly illegal; and whoever indulges in these (suspicious) doubtful things bravely, is likely to commit what is clearly illegal. Sins are Allah's Hima (i.e. private pasture) and whoever pastures (his sheep) near it, is likely to get in it at any moment."
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