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Musnad Ahmad 18384

✧ al-Nu'man bin Bashir on the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ أَوَّلًا ثُمَّ مِنْ مُجَالِدٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الشَّعْبِيِّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺوَكُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَصْغَيْتُ وَتَقَرَّبْتُ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا أَسْمَعَ أَحَدًا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

حَلَالٌ بَيِّنٌ وَحَرَامٌ بَيِّنٌ، وَشُبُهَاتٌ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَا اشْتَبَهَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِثْمِ كَانَ لِمَا اسْتَبَانَ لَهُ أَتْرَكَ، وَمَنِ اجْتَرَأَ عَلَى مَا شَكَّ فِيهِ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ الْحَرَامَ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمًى وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَعَاصِيهِ. أَوْ قَالَ: مَحَارِمُهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sufyān
  2. Ḥafiẓtuh Min Abū Farwah Awwal Thum Min Mujālid Samiʿah Min al-Shaʿbī
  3. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
  4. Rasūl Allāh ﷺwakunt Idhā Samiʿtuh
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Aṣghayt and Taqarrabt Wakhashīt
  6. Lā Asmaʿ Aḥad
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters. Whoever leaves what is doubtful to him of sin is more likely to leave what is clear to him, and whoever dares to do what he doubts may soon fall into the unlawful. Truly, every king has a sanctuary, and God's sanctuary on earth is His acts of disobedience — or he said: His prohibitions.

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Narrators

  1. He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AH
    النُّعْمَان بْن بَشِير الْأَنْصَارِيّله ولأبويه صحبة
    سمعت
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    سمع
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    أَبِي فَرْوَةَثقة
    حفظته
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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